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The
Orange River flows into the
sea here, in the far North Western corner of South Africa.
Alexander Bay
was put on the map in 1927, when Dr. Hans Merensky the "wizard"
geologist of South-Africa, discovered diamonds
together with oyster shells on an ancient marine terrace nearby.
The discovery changed the course of history in this isolated frontier
town, as fortune hunters flocked to the region. The alluvial diamond
diggings were soon declared a state mine, a concern which still
exists today, as a state owned company called Alexkor
Limited.
The destiny
of most inhabitants of the region, is
somehow linked to the mine and its subsidiary activities. Over the
years Alexkor Ltd. has diversified into agro-industry,
mariculture and tourism. They run mine
tours and allow controlled access to the coast, and play
a major role in the development of the ecotourism industry for the
region.
The Tourism
Information Center for the region is also based in Alexander
Bay. Walking and cycling trails
link points of interest in and around the town, as Alexander Bay
forms a focal point of the "Living Museum"
concept, being implemented in the area.
The
nearby Orange River mouth, also
hosts a wetland of international importance, in turn supporting
an immense variety of bird and aquatic species. This area was recently
declared a "Ramsar Site".
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